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1.
Rev. polis psique ; 9(1): 54-71, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1099554

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo apresentamos um panorama histórico dos aspectos teóricos e práticos da Musicoterapia, sobretudo os presentes nos cinco modelos mundialmente reconhecidos e oficializados de atuação, a saber: a Metodologia Benenzon, o Método Nordoff-Robbins, o Método de Imagens Guiadas e Música, o Método de Musicoterapia Analítica e o Modelo de Musicoterapia Behaviorista. Por meio de uma reflexão teórica que parte de uma seleção integrativa de literatura, analisamos a predominância de modelos de atuação regidos por propostas clínicas e/ou biomédicas de teoria e prática. Em seguida, apresentamos as especificidades e a emergência de saberes e fazeres sociais e comunitários em Musicoterapia para, por fim, propormos alguns apontamentos teórico-práticos no campo social e comunitário de atuação da Musicoterapia.


In this article we present a historical overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of Music Therapy, especially in the five world-renowned and officially recognized models of performance: Benenzon Methodology, Nordoff-Robbins Method, Guided Images and Music Method, Analytical Music Therapy and the Behaviorist Music Therapy Model. Through a theoretical reflection that starts from an integrative selection of literature, we analyze the predominance of actuation models governed by clinical and / or biomedical proposals of theory and practice. Next, we present the specificities of social and community knowledge and practices in Music Therapy to finally propose some theoretical-practical notes in the social and community field of music therapy practice.


En este artículo presentamos un panorama histórico de los aspectos teóricos y prácticos de la Musicoterapia. Sobre todo presente en los cinco modelos mundialmente reconocidos e oficializados de actuación, a saber: la Metodología Benenzon, el Método Nordoff-Robbins, el Método de Imágenes Guiadas y Música, el Método de Musicoterapia Analítica y el Modelo de Musicoterapia Behaviorista. Por medio de una reflexión teórica que parte de una selección integrativa de la literatura, analizamos el predominio de modelos de actuación regidas por propuestas clínicas y/o biomédicas de la teoría e práctica. A continuación, presentamos las especificidades y la emergencia de saberes y haceres sociales y comunitarios en Musicoterapia para, por fin, proponer algunos apuntes teórico-prácticos en el campo social y comunitario de actuación de la Musicoterapia.


Subject(s)
Music Therapy/history , Social Environment , Music Therapy/methods
2.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 139(10): 1365-1369, oct. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-612207

ABSTRACT

William Wilkie Collins (WWC) is a well-known prolific and innovator English writer of the Victorian age. After 150 years he is still being extensively read and all his main works are translated into Spanish. Furthermore, WWC has been acclaimed by famous writers such as JL Borges and TS Eliot as one of the best story-tellers of all times, and a master of the complexities of the plot of stories. WWC mentioned on his works many innovator aspects of medicine, demonstrating an uncanny power of observation and real interest in science. Notoriously, WWC described posttraumatic epilepsy, the clinical effects of opium, the introduction of people with sensorial deficits, such as blindness and deafness, as main figures in his novels. WWC also showed an interest in the management of mental disorders and the use of music as a potential therapy. In this review, we comment these interesting aspects of the creative work of this genius of the fiction literature.


Subject(s)
History, 19th Century , Humans , Famous Persons , Literature, Modern/history , Medicine in Literature , Mental Disorders/history , England , Mental Disorders/therapy , Music Therapy/history
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